Location of Cranial Nerves

12 Pairs of Cranial Nerves:

I. Olfactory 
II. Optic 
III. Oculomotor 
IV. Trochlear 
V. Trigeminal 
VI. Abducens 
VII. Facial 
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
IX. Glossopharyngeal 
X. Vagus 
XI. Spinal Accessory 
XII. Hypoglossal

Tags: cranial nerves position, location, remember, place, origin, insertions, mnemonics, how to remember location of cranial nerves, facial nerves,

WBC Count

"Never Let Mom Eat Beans" and "60, 30, 6, 3, 1"

Neutrophils 60%
Lymphocytes 30%
Monocytes 6%
Eosinophils 3%
Basophils 1%

In Brief:
White blood cells, or leukocytes, are classified into two main groups: granulocytes and nongranulocytes (also known as agranulocytes).

• The granulocytes, which include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, have granules in their cell cytoplasm. Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils also have a multilobed nucleus. As a result they are also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes or "polys." The nuclei of neutrophils also appear to be segmented, so they may also be called segmented neutrophils or "segs."
• The nongranuloctye white blood cells, lymphocytes and monocytes, do not have granules and have nonlobular nuclei. They are sometimes referred to as mononuclear leukocytes.

Thrombocytosis Causes

MCQ Asked in KLE 2012

"MAKE MAPS"

Myeloproliferatuve disorders (CML or PRV)
Acute hemorrhage
Kawasaki syndrome
Essential thrombocytosis
Malignancy
Acute/chronic inflammation
Post-operative
Splenectomy

Overview About Thrombocytosis

Thrombocytosis is a disease that is caused by the excessive numbers of platelets in blood. The different physiologist refers the platelets counts to be between 150-400 x 109/L. If the platelets exceed from this range then the patient is considered to be suffering from it. There are two types of it: primary and secondary.

Days of appearance of rashes

"Very Sick Patients Must Take Double Exercise"

Varicella (chickenpox)- 1st day
Scarlet fever - 2nd day
Pox (smallpox) - 3rd day
Mumps - 4th day
Typhus - 5th day
Dengue - 6th day
Enteric fever (typhoid) - 7th day

Types of Tumor

Highly RadioSensitive Tumor: 

"We SMiLE"
Wilm's tumour
Ewing's sarcoma

Seminoma
Myeloma
Lymphoma

Moderately radiosensitive tumours are: 

"PLaNT D BOMB"
Prostate
Lung carcinoma(Small cell)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Teratoma

Dysgerminoma

Breast Carcinoma
Ovarian carcinoma
Medulloblastoma
Basal cell carcinoma

Effect of Opioid

"BAD AMERICANS"
its only mnemonics. NO HEART FEELINGS.

B-Bradycardia & hypotension
A-Anorexia
D-Diminished pupilary size

A-Analgesics
M-Meiosis
E-Euphoria
R-Respiratory depression
I-Increased smooth muscle activity (biliary tract constriction) Constipation
C-Ameliorate cough reflex
N-Nausea and vomiting
S-Sedation

Drugs causing Ototoxicity

Ototoxicity ("ear poisoning") is due to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear or the vestibulo-cochlear nerve, which sends balance and hearing information from the inner ear to the brain. Ototoxicity can result in temporary or permanent disturbances of hearing, balance, or both.

"GET HoT BREAKFAST @ CCD eXTenSN"

G-Gentamycin
E-Erythromycin
T-Touline

H-Hexane
T-Trichloroethylene

B-Butyl nitrite/Bumetanide
R-Ribostamycin
E-Ethacrynic acid
A-Amikacin
K-Kanamycin
F-Furosemide
A-Asipirin
S-Streptomycin
T-Tobramycin

C-Cisplatin
C-Carboplatin
D-Dihydrostreptomycin

X-Xylene
T-Torsemide
S-Styrene
N-Neomycin

Signs of ototoxicity, in order of frequency, are:
1 – Development of tinnitus
2 – Intensification of existing tinnitus
3 – Fullness or pressure in the ears
4 – Awareness of hearing loss
5 – Development of vertigo

Tags: Pharma mnemonics, dental mnemonics, anatomy mnemonics, ear mnemonics, drugs causing ototoxicity mnemonics, side affect of drugs, drugs effecting ear mnemonics.