Type 2 Diabetes

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Emergency Drugs

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Contraindication of NSAID

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Pulmonary Edema

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5 A To ALZHEIMER DIAGNOSIS

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Topical Vasoconstrictor

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Drugs for Bradycardia and Lower Blood Pressure

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Management of Asthma

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Effect of Opioid

"BAD AMERICANS"
its only mnemonics. NO HEART FEELINGS.

B-Bradycardia & hypotension
A-Anorexia
D-Diminished pupilary size

A-Analgesics
M-Meiosis
E-Euphoria
R-Respiratory depression
I-Increased smooth muscle activity (biliary tract constriction) Constipation
C-Ameliorate cough reflex
N-Nausea and vomiting
S-Sedation

Drugs causing Ototoxicity

Ototoxicity ("ear poisoning") is due to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear or the vestibulo-cochlear nerve, which sends balance and hearing information from the inner ear to the brain. Ototoxicity can result in temporary or permanent disturbances of hearing, balance, or both.

"GET HoT BREAKFAST @ CCD eXTenSN"

G-Gentamycin
E-Erythromycin
T-Touline

H-Hexane
T-Trichloroethylene

B-Butyl nitrite/Bumetanide
R-Ribostamycin
E-Ethacrynic acid
A-Amikacin
K-Kanamycin
F-Furosemide
A-Asipirin
S-Streptomycin
T-Tobramycin

C-Cisplatin
C-Carboplatin
D-Dihydrostreptomycin

X-Xylene
T-Torsemide
S-Styrene
N-Neomycin

Signs of ototoxicity, in order of frequency, are:
1 – Development of tinnitus
2 – Intensification of existing tinnitus
3 – Fullness or pressure in the ears
4 – Awareness of hearing loss
5 – Development of vertigo

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Adverse Effect of Phenytoin

"PHENYTOIN"

P: P-450 interactions
H: Hirsutism
E: Enlarged gums
N: Nystagmus
Y: Yellow-browning of skin
T: Teratogenicity
O: Osteomalacia
I: Interference with folic acid absorption (hence anemia)
N: Neuropathies: vertigo, ataxia, headache

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Teratogenic Drugs

major non-antibiotics "TAP CAP"

Thalidomide
Androgens
Progestins
Corticosteroids
Aspirin
indomethacin Phenytoin

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Pulmonary Infiltration Inducing Drugs

"Go BAN Me!"

Gold
Bleomycin/Busulphan/BCNU
Amiodarone/Acyclovir/Azathioprine
Nitrofurantoin
Melphalan/Methotrexate/Methysergide

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Drugs Contraindicated In Breast Feeding

Mnemonics for Drugs Contraindicated In Breast Feeding (WITH EXPLANATION)

"BREAST"

B=Bromocryptin,Benzodiazepines
R=Radioactive isotopes/Rizatriptan
E=Ergotamin/Ethosuximide
A=Amiodarone/Amphetamines
S=Stimulant Laxatives/Sex hormones
T=Tetracyclins/Tretinoin

Effect of these drugs, In Brief:
Bromocryptin, which is used to suppress lactation, may induce hypertension.

Benzodiazepines are excreted in the breast milk and may produce lethargy, difficulty in feeding and jaundice. If their administration is unavoidable, the lowest effective, single dose of a short half-life benzodiazepine would be most appropriate

Ergotamine is excreted in breast milk and may cause symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, weak pulse and unstable blood pressure in nursing infants.

Ethosuximide is excreted in human breast milk. Because the effects of ethosuximide on the nursing infant are unknown, caution should be exercised when ethosuximide is administered to a nursing mother. Ethosuximide should be used in nursing mothers only if the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Since amiodarone can be expressed in breast milk, women taking amiodarone are advised to stop nursing.

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine Extended-Release Capsules are found in breast milk

Tetracycline antibiotics should not be used in breast-feeding mothers because there is still the risk of causing teeth discoloration, enamel hypoplasia, inhibition of linear skeletal growth, oral and vaginal thrush, or photosensitivity reactions in the nursing infant.

Oral tretinoin is teratogenic and fetotoxic

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Dose Of Antitubercular Drug

Indian Railways Ending Special Package
5 10 15 20 25 mg/kg

Isoniazide -5mg/kg
Rifampicin - 10mg/kg
Ethambutol - 15mg/kg
Streptomicin - 20mg/kg
Pyrizinamide - 25mg/kg

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Anti-hypertensives used in emergencies

"Saurav Ganguly HELP"

Sodium nitroprusside
Glyceryltrinitrate
Hydralazine
Esmolol
Labetalol
Phentolamine

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Drugs causing Pancreatitis

"PADS"

Pentamidine
Azathioprim/ L- asparaginase
Didanosine
Sulfa drugs

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Line Of Treatment Of Pulmonary Oedema

"DOLMA"

D-DIGOXIN,
O-OXYGEN,
L-LASIX,
M-MORFINE,
A-AMINOPHYLLINE.

"DOLMA" IS A VERY FAMOUS FOOD IN THE MIDDLE EAST, SO IT WAS FUNNY AND
EASY TO REMEMBER!

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ALPHA 1 OR ALPHA 2

" SINGLE "I" for alpha1 member
Two "I" for alpha2 member. "


A) Alpha1 agonists - phenylephrine,methoxamine.
B) Alpha1 blockers - prazosin,doxazosin,terazosin,tamsolusin.
C) Alpha2 agonists - clonidine methyldopa
D)Alpha2 blockers - yohimbine,mirtazapine

[Remember methydopa is alpha2 agonist.]

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DRUGS/CONDITIONS TO BE STOPPED BEFORE SURGERY

 "SEMLA"

S - smoking - 6 wks before
E - estrogen pills - 4 wk before
M - MAO - A irreversible - 3 wk before
L - lithium - 2 wk before
A - aspirin - 1 wk before

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