Thrombocytosis Causes

MCQ Asked in KLE 2012

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Myeloproliferatuve disorders (CML or PRV)
Acute hemorrhage
Kawasaki syndrome
Essential thrombocytosis
Malignancy
Acute/chronic inflammation
Post-operative
Splenectomy

Overview About Thrombocytosis

Thrombocytosis is a disease that is caused by the excessive numbers of platelets in blood. The different physiologist refers the platelets counts to be between 150-400 x 109/L. If the platelets exceed from this range then the patient is considered to be suffering from it. There are two types of it: primary and secondary.

Days of appearance of rashes

"Very Sick Patients Must Take Double Exercise"

Varicella (chickenpox)- 1st day
Scarlet fever - 2nd day
Pox (smallpox) - 3rd day
Mumps - 4th day
Typhus - 5th day
Dengue - 6th day
Enteric fever (typhoid) - 7th day

Types of Tumor

Highly RadioSensitive Tumor: 

"We SMiLE"
Wilm's tumour
Ewing's sarcoma

Seminoma
Myeloma
Lymphoma

Moderately radiosensitive tumours are: 

"PLaNT D BOMB"
Prostate
Lung carcinoma(Small cell)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Teratoma

Dysgerminoma

Breast Carcinoma
Ovarian carcinoma
Medulloblastoma
Basal cell carcinoma

Effect of Opioid

"BAD AMERICANS"
its only mnemonics. NO HEART FEELINGS.

B-Bradycardia & hypotension
A-Anorexia
D-Diminished pupilary size

A-Analgesics
M-Meiosis
E-Euphoria
R-Respiratory depression
I-Increased smooth muscle activity (biliary tract constriction) Constipation
C-Ameliorate cough reflex
N-Nausea and vomiting
S-Sedation

Drugs causing Ototoxicity

Ototoxicity ("ear poisoning") is due to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear or the vestibulo-cochlear nerve, which sends balance and hearing information from the inner ear to the brain. Ototoxicity can result in temporary or permanent disturbances of hearing, balance, or both.

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G-Gentamycin
E-Erythromycin
T-Touline

H-Hexane
T-Trichloroethylene

B-Butyl nitrite/Bumetanide
R-Ribostamycin
E-Ethacrynic acid
A-Amikacin
K-Kanamycin
F-Furosemide
A-Asipirin
S-Streptomycin
T-Tobramycin

C-Cisplatin
C-Carboplatin
D-Dihydrostreptomycin

X-Xylene
T-Torsemide
S-Styrene
N-Neomycin

Signs of ototoxicity, in order of frequency, are:
1 – Development of tinnitus
2 – Intensification of existing tinnitus
3 – Fullness or pressure in the ears
4 – Awareness of hearing loss
5 – Development of vertigo

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Structures Passing Through Superior Orbital Fissure

"LOTs of FAN for OPHTHALMIC MEN"

L- Lacrimal nerve
O- Oculomotor nerve
T- Trochlear nerve

F- Frontal nerve
A- Abducent nerve
N- Nasociliary nerve

OPHTHALMIC- Ophthalmic veins(sup.&inf.)
MEN- Meningeal branch of Lacrimal Artery
-middle meningeal anastomotic branch.

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Congenital Hyperbilirubinemia & Syndromes

Mnemonics for Syndrome associated with Congenital Hyperbilirubinemias


Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
"CD Rom"
Conjugated: Dubin-Johnson syndrome & Rotor syndrome

Unconjuagted Hyperbilirubinemia
 "Use CNG"
Unconjugted: Crigler-Najjar syndrome & Gilbert's syndrome

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